The climate crisis is an increasingly urgent global problem, affecting ecosystems, economies and human health around the world. The impact can be felt, starting from increasing temperatures, changing weather patterns, to extreme natural phenomena. One of the most striking impacts is the melting of polar ice, which causes sea levels to rise. According to the World Meteorological Agency (WMO), the earth’s temperature has increased by an average of 1.2 degrees Celsius compared to the pre-industrial revolution era. This situation can trigger natural disasters such as floods, flash floods and prolonged drought. In agriculture, the climate crisis threatens global food security. Extreme weather changes make agricultural land no longer fertile, disrupt planting cycles and reduce crop yields. For example, countries that depend on temperature-sensitive flowers, such as rice and corn, will feel significant impacts if no adaptation is made. On the health side, the climate crisis is fueling the spread of disease, thanks to an increase in the population of disease vectors such as mosquitoes. Diseases such as dengue fever and malaria can spread more quickly due to climate change. Deteriorating air quality also contributes to public health problems, causing respiratory diseases and affecting human quality of life. Solutions to address the climate crisis are diverse. First, reducing carbon emissions must be a priority. Countries can transition to renewable energy, such as solar, wind and hydro power. Investments in green technology and energy efficiency are critical to lowering the carbon footprint. An example is the emissions reduction program which has succeeded in reducing air pollution in several large cities. Second, reforestation and forest conservation can increase carbon storage and improve ecosystems. Facing deforestation, efforts to replant trees in affected areas must be intensive. Urban greening programs can also help improve air quality in urban environments. Third, public education and awareness regarding the climate crisis must be increased. A better understanding of the impacts of the climate crisis can encourage individuals and communities to take action, such as reducing plastic waste and supporting environmentally friendly products. Community-based programs can provide encouragement for people to care more about the environment. Finally, governments and international organizations need to work together across borders to address the climate crisis holistically. Through international agreements and cooperation, countries can share technology and resources to combat climate change. An example that can be used as a reference is the Paris Agreement, which aims to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius. With planned, responsive and collaborative steps, the world can face the challenges of the climate crisis and create a more sustainable and safe future for future generations.
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